推荐回答（1个）
低中压锅炉管GB3087-2008、20G高压锅炉钢管GB5310-2008是用于制造各种结构低高压锅炉过热蒸汽管、沸水管及机车锅炉用过热蒸汽管、大烟管、小烟管和拱砖管用的优质碳素结构钢热轧和冷拔（轧）无缝钢管。结构用无缝钢管（GB/T8162-2008）是用于一般结构和机械结构的无缝钢管。
规格及外观质量：GB5310-08《高压锅炉用无缝钢管》热轧管的外径22～530mm，壁厚20～70mm不等。冷拔(冷轧)管外径10～108mm，壁厚2.0～13.0mm不等。
异型无缝钢管是除了圆管以外的其他截面形状的无缝钢管的总称。按钢管截面形状尺寸的不同又可分为等壁厚异型无缝钢管（代号为D）、不等壁厚异型无缝钢管（代号为BD）、变直径异型无缝钢管（代号为BJ）。异型无缝钢管广泛用于各种结构件、工具和机械零部件。和圆管相比，异型管一般都有较大的惯性矩和截面模数，有较大的抗弯抗扭能力，可以大大减轻结构重量，节约钢材。 (1)GB3087-2008《低中压锅炉用无缝钢管》 规定。化学成分试验方法按GB222-84及GB223《钢铁及合金化学分析方法》中的有关部分。
(2)GB5310-2008《高压锅炉用无缝钢管》规定。化学成分试验方法按GB222-84及《钢铁及合金化学分析方法》、GB223《钢铁及合金化学分析方法》中的有关部分。
(3)进口锅炉钢管的化学成分检验按合同规定的有关标准进行。 (1)优质碳素结构钢钢号有20G、20MnG、25MnG。
(2)合金结构钢钢号15MoG、20MoG、12CrMoG、15CrMoG、12Cr2MoG、12CrMoVG、P11 12Cr3MoVSiTiB等。
(3)有锈耐热钢常用1Cr18Ni9、1Cr18Ni11Nb锅炉管除保证化学成分和机械性能外，要逐根做水压试验，要作扩口、压扁试验。钢管以热处理状态交货。
此外，对成品钢管显微组织、晶粒度、脱碳层也有一定要求。 (1)GB3087-2008规定。拉力试验按GB/T228-87，水压试验按GB/T241-90，压扁试验按GB/T246-97，扩口试验按GB/T242-97，冷弯试验按GB244-97。
(2)GB5310-2008《高压锅炉用无缝钢管》规定。拉力试验、水压试验和压扁试验与GB3087-82规定相同；冲击试验按GB229-94，扩口试验按GB/T242-97，晶粒度试验按YB/T5148-93；显微组织检验按GB13298-91，脱碳层检验按GB224-87，超声波检验按GB/T5777-96。
(3)进口锅炉管的物理性能检验及指标按合同规定的有关标准进行。 (1)20G高压锅炉管主要进口国家是日本、德国。经常进口的规格有15914.2mm；2734.0mm；219.110.0mm；41975mm；406.460mm等。最小的规格是31.84.5mm，长度一般为5～8m不等。
(2)在进口索赔案例中，德国曼内斯曼钢管厂进口的ST45无缝锅炉管，经超声波探伤普查，发现少部分钢管的内部缺陷超过该厂规定及德国钢铁协会标准。
(3)从德国进口的合金钢管，钢号主要有34CrMo4和12CrMoV等。这种钢管高温性能好，常用来作为高温锅炉用钢管。
(4)日本进口的合金管较多，规格有426.012mm5～8m；152.48.0mm12m；89.110.0mm6m；101.610.0mm12m；114.38.0mm6m；127.08.0mm9m等。执行日本工业标准JISG3458钢号为STPA25。这种钢管常用来作配套用高温合金管。
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