我德语课本中看见“您的”是“ihr“;“你的”是“dein”。可……
推荐回答(3个)
您的是Ihr,I要大写。你的是dein.Ihr 跟 dein 的变格取决于后面的名词。
比如das Buch,所以你的书是dein Buch,您的书是Ihr Buch,这是第一格作主语的变化。
但如果是宾语,就要用第四格。第四格的中性名词跟第一格没有区别。
Name是阳性,der Name,所以第一格作主语的时候:你的名字是dein Name,您的名字是Ihr Name。作宾语第四个就变成deinen Name, Ihren Name了。
以下以Name是例句:
Dein/Ihr Name ist Thomas.
Er ruft deinen/Ihren Name.
以下是物主代词的变格总结:
物主代词的第一格形式
人称代词 物 主 代 词
-------- ------------------------------------
单数 复数
------------------------
如果后面界的名词是 :阳性 阴性 中性
ich mein meine mein meine 我的
du dein deine dein deine 你的
er sein seine sein seine 他的
sie ihr ihre ihr ihre 她的
es sein seine sein seine 它的
wir unser unsere unser unsere 我们的
ihr euer euere euer euere 你们的
sie ihr ihre ihr ihre 他们的
Sie Ihr Ihre Ihr Ihre 您们的
具体你可以看这个网站:狼路的德语手册,里面总结很详细http://home.debitel.net/user/xianjun/german/y_pronomen002.htm
这就是德语的词性,name 是阳性的,ihr 不变,如果是阴性的词如addresse,需要加e,变为ihre,dein也是同理,其他的代词也是一样的,另外根据一二三四格,代词也会有相应的变化。
总之,德语的语法是比较烦杂的,光是单词,也要分词性和复数形式,不过有些词是有规律的,像以e结尾的名词多半是阴性,还有以en结尾,由动词变来的名词大多是中性。
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