推荐回答(3个)
位于湖北省荆州市荆中路。
《三国志》原文
羽尝为流矢所中,贯其右臂,后创虽愈,每至阴雨,骨常疼痛。医曰:“矢镞有毒,毒入于骨,当破臂作创,刮骨去毒,然后此患乃除耳。”羽便伸臂令医劈之。时羽适请诸将饮食相对,臂血流离,盈于盘器,而羽割炙引酒,言笑自若。
译文
关羽曾经被乱箭所射中,贯穿了他的右臂,后来伤口虽然痊愈,(但是)每到阴雨天,骨头常常疼痛。医生说:“箭头有毒,毒已深入骨髓里,应当剖开手臂打开伤口,刮骨头除去毒素,这个隐患才可以除去。”关羽便伸出手臂让医生剖开它。当时关羽正在和诸位将领围坐在一起喝酒,手臂鲜血淋漓,都漫出盛血的盘子了,但是关羽却割肉喝酒,谈笑如常。
《三国演义》
在小说《三国演义》第七十五回中,记载了华佗为关羽刮骨疗毒的故事。前文中关羽水淹七军,擒于禁,斩庞德,名声大震,在攻打樊城时被曹仁弓弩手所伤,右臂中箭,翻身落马。
却说曹仁见关公落马,即引兵冲出城来;被关平一阵杀回,救关公归寨,拔出臂箭。原来箭头有药,毒已入骨,右臂青肿,不能运动。关平慌与众将商议曰:“父亲若损此臂,安能出敌?不如暂回荆州调理。”于是与众将入帐见关公。公问曰:“汝等来有何事?”众对曰:“某等因见君侯右臂损伤,恐临敌致怒,冲突不便。众议可暂班师回荆州调理。”公怒曰:“吾取樊城,只在目前;取了樊城,即当长驱大进,径到许都,剿灭操贼,以安汉室。岂可因小疮而误大事?汝等敢慢吾军心耶!”平等默然而退。众将见公不肯退兵,疮又不痊,只得四方访问名医。忽一日,有人从江东驾小舟而来,直至寨前。小校引见关平。平视其人:方巾阔服,臂挽青囊;自言姓名,乃沛国谯郡人,姓华,名佗,字元化。因闻关将军乃天下英雄,今中毒箭,特来医治。平曰:“莫非昔日医东吴周泰者乎?”佗曰:“然。”平大喜,即与众将同引华佗入帐见关公。
时关公本是臂疼,恐慢军心,无可消遣,正与马良弈棋;闻有医者至,即召入。礼毕,赐坐。茶罢,佗请臂视之。公袒下衣袍,伸臂令佗看视。佗曰:“此乃弩箭所伤,其中有乌头之药,直透入骨;若不早治,此臂无用矣。”公曰:“用何物治之?”佗曰:“某自有治法,但恐君侯惧耳。”公笑曰:“吾视死如归,有何惧哉?”佗曰:“当于静处立一标柱,上钉大环,请君侯将臂穿于环中,以绳系之,然后以被蒙其首。吾用尖刀割开皮肉,直至于骨,刮去骨上箭毒,用药敷之,以线缝其口,方可无事。但恐君侯惧耳。”公笑曰:“如此,容易!何用柱环?”令设酒席相待。公饮数杯酒毕,一面仍与马良弈棋,伸臂令佗割之。佗取尖刀在手,令一小校捧一大盆于臂下接血。佗曰:“某便下手,君侯勿惊。”公曰:“任汝医治,吾岂比世间俗子,惧痛者耶!”佗乃下刀,割开皮肉,直至于骨,骨上已青;佗用刀刮骨,悉悉有声。帐上帐下见者,皆掩面失色。公饮酒食肉,谈笑弈棋,全无痛苦之色。须臾,血流盈盆。佗刮尽其毒,敷上药,以线缝之。公大笑而起,谓众将曰:“此臂伸舒如故,并无痛矣。先生真神医也!”佗曰:“某为医一生,未尝见此。君侯真天神也!”后人有诗曰:“治病须分内外科,世间妙艺苦无多。神威罕及惟关将,圣手能医说华佗。”
三国时期关羽镇守的荆州并不是现在的湖北荆州市,它的地理面积非常大,大致相当于湖南湖北两省面积之和。包括湖南湖北大部分地区和河南、广东、广西、贵州小部分地区。
荆州原是西汉时期汉武帝设置的十三刺史部之一,如果换算成今天详细的地理位置,向北可至河南南阳,向南可达广西桂林和广东韶关,向东可达湖北和江西的交界处,向西包括贵州省全境,地域面积之广实在令人难以想象。
东汉的疆域共划分成13个州,包括兖州、徐州、青州、荆州、凉州、并州、冀州、幽州、扬州、益州、交州、豫州、司州。荆州作为其中之一,足见它的重要意义。
东汉的荆州辖境内共有十几个郡,包括上庸郡、魏兴郡、新城郡、襄阳郡、南乡郡、南阳郡、江夏郡、长沙郡、零陵郡、桂阳郡、武陵郡、衡阳郡、建平郡、南郡,其中各郡共下设127个县,荆州的治所设在襄阳郡。
它大约处在汉朝时期的中部地区,以交通便利,水运发达而闻名。它地处长江中游,如果顺江而下能够直接到达南京,向西可以谋取巴蜀地区。
荆州的地理格局曾发生过巨大变化。汉献帝建安十三年,历史上著名的赤壁之战发生了,这场世纪大战使得汉末三足鼎立的局面确立形成,以魏国一方的全面失败而告终。
历史上真实的是在荆州。天下大雨把曹操派来的七军在襄阳外面。然后被水淹了。他就趁着机会灭了七军。然后自己中了一箭,实际也不是华佗治疗的。因为华佗当时都已经死好几年了
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