解:设半径R,液面高H,长L,体积VV=(R^2*arccos((R-H)/R)-(R-H)*根号(H*(2R-H)))*L
粗略估算:2/3*hk h液面距地高度, k液面宽度小于一半:(arcsin(0.5(r-h)k/r)*r²-1/2(r-h)k)*l r底半径,l罐长一半:1/2πr²l大于一半:(arcsin(0.5(h-r)k/r)*r²+1/2(h-r)k)*l