考研复试有哪些常识性问题

2025-02-27 12:55:00
推荐回答(2个)
回答1:

其实,考研复试的可以从以下几个方面来应对:

(1)专业课知识考核之应对:

       复试的重要内容之一便是对专业课知识的考察。无论是跨专业还是非跨专业的考生,在面对专业课问题的提问时(具体形式可能是口述或者笔写)要有意识体现自己思路的独创新鲜性,因为导师作为学术带头人,其学术习惯很自然地会促使他们愿意多方听取新鲜思路和独创见解,并乐意招纳具备创新开拓精神的学生。考生在提出自己个人见解时,态度要谦虚谨慎,不妨可先简要陈述对该问题的一般性见解,然后在对此肯定的基础上再详细提出自己的新想法,新思路。若对某问题实在无独到见解,则可采用此手法:即质疑提问(argue)法---对针对该问题一般性回答提出一到两个的质疑,或者对问题本身甚至与问题相关的话题提出问题或潜忧,然后与导师探讨,展开话题,探讨得越激烈越是利好信号,能够引发一场讨论也是学术素养之一。而且,将来进入研究生学习阶段,常见的课堂授课方式即是讨论课,所以,考生有必要在面试环节体现自己眼光的独到性,和对新问题的敏感性。再若质疑也难以提出,那么中规中矩地回答问题也可,但要保证逻辑思路的清晰和条理。在一问一答的交谈过程中,导师可以鉴察到学生知识面是否广博,思路是否独到清晰,学术潜力有否,甚至对学生的谈吐风貌都可由此见一斑。

(2)专业课之外内容考核之应对:

     需要指出的是,对于跨专业考入的学生,要特别预备诸如“为何换专业”,“本科专业和今后的研究专业有何关联”,“本科专业对今后研究专业有何推助作用”,“自己今后研究的优势在哪里”等等诸如此类的发难式提问。对此,应本着实事求是的原则,多多从逻辑方法,思维习惯等上层角度去论证和应答,因为任何专业尽管其学科内容不尽相同,但研究问题的逻辑方法却大致可共享并普适。如问:“你本科的化学专业会对今后所研究的企业管理专业有何帮助呢?”,可回答:“四年化学学科的研习培养出自己注重条理逻辑和追究方法步骤的这一理工科思维习惯,而随着管理学等人文学科的进一步发展和研究的深入,需要相当的数据支持已是方向之一,那么严谨的理性思维便可为发散浪漫的人文体验提供理论支持和逻辑化规范。”等等诸如类似。可见,面试前,实在有必要搜集相关资料,了解该领域的研究现状乃至最新研究动向,而可以预见的是,任何学科都在走向边缘化和交叉化,这是跨学科考研学生在面试时不可不提到的一点。

回答2:

复试面试其实主要考察考生的综合素质能力、专业素质能力、思维能力及个人心态等方面。具体来说:
(1)综合素质能力:
思想政治和道德品质、本学科以外的社会实践或实际工作表现等方面的情况;责任心;事业心;纪律感;人文素养;举止表达礼仪等;
(2)专业素质能力:
大学阶段的成绩、外语听说能力、科研学术情况、专业实践情况、专业课相关知识的掌握情况;
(3)思维能力:
答题的整体逻辑思维能力、是否能举一反三、是否有发散思维;
(4)个人心态:
积极阳光;中立不偏激;抗压能力和临场应变能力。

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