推荐回答(1个)
《中华人民共和国食品安全法》将于2015年10月1日起施行。新食品安全法中对冷链的多方面要求和规定,也许会给未来冷冻和生鲜市场带来十分显著的有利影响,同时,也为冷链运输车的发展带来良好的提升契机。
食品安全关乎公众身体健康和生命安全。修订后的《中华人民共和国食品安全法》将于2015年10月1日起施行。这部升级版的法律将对食品生产、销售、餐饮服务等各环节实施更加严格的全过程管理,并建立更加严格的监管处罚制度。新食品安全法中对冷链的多方面要求和规定,也许会给未来冷冻和生鲜市场带来十分显著的有利影响,或许能让生鲜行业重新进入电商,同时,也为冷链运输车的发展带来良好的提升契机!
冻品安全关键在冷链不能“断”
冷链物流由多个环节组成,从食品原料的种植和采购、加工、流通和配送,直至零售和消费的全过程,是一项复杂的低温系统工程,确保各环节的质量安全问题是冷链物流的核心。要保证冷冻食品的质量和安全,最关键的是‘冷链’不能断裂,也就是说在食物的制造、贮藏、运输配送、零售过程中,应始终处于受控的低温状态。而冷藏车的数量不足和运行不标准,正在成为冷链食品的重要安全隐患。由于诸多原因,最近这几年,我国冷藏保温汽车年产销是一直维持在4000~5000辆之间,远远不能满足冷冻食品市场的实际需求。
精细化管理保证恒温品质
为何很多冷冻食品存在“饺子一下锅就散,鱼一下锅就碎”等质量问题?问题就出在易腐食品在运输环节的温度波动。造成这一现状的原因,除了冷链食品在运输环节的不规范,超市和商场存储不当等因素导致冷链食品“掉链子”外,一个最重要的原因就是目前我国冷链物流标准混乱。一方面,目前我国冷链物流标准在国家标准、行业标准和地方标准上相互交叉;另一方面,大部分冷链物流的标准多为推荐性的标准,不具有强制性。
新版《食品安全法》的实施将使整个冷链过程从仓储、运输到配送,再到终端消费,都约束在规定的温度范围之内。它涉及到人员的配备,装货的效率,时间的配合等等。例如:可以精细到每台车都必须配备两个驾驶员,以防止疲劳驾驶,每4个小时更换一次驾驶员;要放两个温控仪,中间放一个,后面放一个;每台车上都配备红外检测仪,就是为了装货之前测量温度,因为一个产品的出库温度对于整个冷链运输途中是非常重要的,首先从起点就把温度控制好,然后中途每4个小时做一次温度记录。保证食品质量的,不仅仅是低温,更重要的是“恒温”。恒定的温度,需要严格的标准来实现。具有强制性的法规标准在冷链物流行业将形成约束力,并对对冷链物流行业行为规范起指导作用。
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