高中英语语法虚拟语气，求指教…，，

这些教材啊练习上面都有的呀，多看书哈哈
（以下来自网络，记得书上有个表格，去把那个表格背起来，然后多做题，慢慢就能找到感觉的）
一、虚拟条件句：
条件状语从句是非真实情况，在这种情况下要用虚拟语气。 1、条件从句与现在事实不一致，其句型为：
If 主语＋过去时，主语＋should（could, would, 或might）＋动词原形，如： If I were you, I would study hard. If it rained, I would not be here now. 2、条件从句与过去事实不一致，句型为：
If 主语＋had＋过去分词，主语＋should（could, would, 或might）＋have＋过去分词，如： If the doctor had come last night, the boy would have saved.
If I had not studied hard, I would have failed in the exam last term. 3、条件从句与将来事实不一致，句型为：
If shouldwere to主语＋

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＋do，主语＋should（could„）＋ 原形 do
过去时（与现在事实条件句一样）。
If it should rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.
If I were to go to the moon one day, I could see it with my own eyes. If you missed the film to night, you would feel sorry.
注意问题：
1、If条件句中绝对不可出现“would”。
2、根据句中的时间状语，有时可能出现“混合虚拟”的情况，即主句可能是现在的情况，条件句也许是发生在过去的
情况，但都是遵守上述句型。
3、在条件句中如果出现were, had, should可省去if，将主语与这些词倒装，例如： Had the doctor come last night, the boy would have saved.
Were I to go to the moon one day, I would see it with my own eyes. Should it rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.
二、名词性虚拟语气：
在表示命令、建议要求、惊叹时的名词性从句中需用虚拟语气，基本句型： 主语＋（should）＋动词原形，如：
Mother insisted that John go to bed at 9 o’clock.（宾语从句） We suggested that the meeting should not be held.
It was required that the crops should be harvested at once.（主语从句） The suggestion that he be invited was rejected.（同位语从句） That is their demand that their wages be increased.（表语从句） 注意：在这种句子中绝不出现“would”“must”“could”等。
三、虚拟语气在一些特殊词中的使用或含蓄条件句： 1、wish后的宾语从句：
与现在愿望不一致 主语＋过去时；
与过去愿望不一致 主语＋had＋过去分词；
与未来愿望不一致 主语＋would（could）＋原形。 I wish I were you.
I wish I had visited the white House when I was in the states. I wish I met you tomorrow at the party.
2、It’s time句型：当It’s time后用that从句时应该为： 主语＋should＋原形 或 主语＋过去时，例如： It’s time that you went to school. 或 It’s time that you should go to school.
3、If only引起的感叹句相当于“How I wish＋宾语从句” If only he could come! 他要能来就好了。
If only I had known the answer! 我要早知答案就好了。
4、would rather, as if（though）引导的句子也需使用虚拟，表示过去的情况用过去完成时，表示现在与将来的情况用过去时，如： I’d rather you posted the letter right away. I’d rather you had returned the book yesterday. She loves the children as if they were hers.
Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there.
5、without, but, but for, otherwise引起的短语或句子常暗含着含蓄条件。 Without you, I would never know him.
But for your cooperation, we wouldn’t have done the work so well. But that she was afraid, she would have said no.
I would be most glad to help you, but I’ am busy now.
I would have come to the party yesterday, but I was working. I am busy now, otherwise I would do you the favor!

1 句子意思是：同时，我发现多一点耐心，我可以使我的玩具用得更久一点。用could表示“可以，能够”，must是“必须，一定”的意思。

2 if only的意思是“只要，但愿”，后面跟的句子需要用虚拟语气。如果是对现在的虚拟就用过去时，对过去的虚拟就用过去完成时。根据before I attended the lecture可以判断这里是对过去的虚拟。

3 这个是条件状语从句的虚拟语气。如果是对一般现在的虚拟，从句if用过去时；对过去的虚拟，从句if就用过去完成时。根据逐句you would be all right now, 可以判断是对过去的虚拟。

4 句子意思是“要不是那场雨，我们昨天就会有一个愉快的旅途。根据But for 和yesterday可以判断是对过去的虚拟，should have done结构意思是”本应该做的没做“。

5 这里”他打电话给我“是客观的事实，不需要用虚拟语气，所以去掉had。

6 It is +形容词（例如important, necessary, surprising, essential等）后面that的从句都是用should do的虚拟语气，should可以省略。这题也就是省略了should，所以改成win.