定语从句中who,whom,whose的用法有什么区别

2024-11-23 09:26:37
推荐回答(2个)
回答1:

1、指代对象不同
who和whom都只能指人,而whose通常指人,也可指物。
例句:The
classroom
whose
door
is
broken
will
soon
be
repaired.
门坏了的教室会很快得到维修。
2、在从句中所作成分不同
①who在从句中做主语。
例句:The
boys
who
are
playing
football
are
from
Class
One.
在踢足球的男生们是一班的。
②whom在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略。
例句:Mr.
Liu
is
the
person
(whom)you
talked
about
on
the
bus.
刘老师就是那个你在公交车上交谈的人。
③whose在定语从句中做定语。
例句:He
has
a
friend
whose
father
is
a
doctor.
他有个朋友的爸爸是医生。
3、用法不同
当关系代词指人且在从句中作宾语时,whom可以替换为who,而whose没有这个用法。
例句:He asked whom(who)
I'd told about his having been away
他问我把他曾离开的消息告诉过谁。

回答2: