mysql 更新数据 怎么知道是否更新成功

2025-03-26 00:38:10
推荐回答(5个)
回答1:

有时候我们会不小心对一个大表进行了 update,比如说写错了 where 条件......

此时,如果 kill 掉 update 线程,那回滚 undo log 需要不少时间。如果放置不管,也不知道 update 会持续多久。

那我们能知道 update 的进度么?



实验

我们先创建一个测试数据库:

快速创建一些数据:

连续执行同样的 SQL 数次,就可以快速构造千万级别的数据:

查看一下总的行数:

我们来释放一个大的 update:

然后另起一个 session,观察 performance_schema 中的信息:

可以看到,performance_schema 会列出当前 SQL 从引擎获取的行数。

等 SQL 结束后,我们看一下 update 从引擎总共获取了多少行:


可以看到该 update 从引擎总共获取的行数是表大小的两倍,那我们可以估算:update 的进度 = (rows_examined) / (2 * 表行数)

💡小贴士

information_schema.tables 中,提供了对表行数的估算,比起使用 select count(1) 的成本低很多,几乎可以忽略不计。

那么是不是所有的 update,从引擎中获取的行数都会是表大小的两倍呢?这个还是要分情况讨论的,上面的 SQL 更新了主键,如果只更新内容而不更新主键呢?我们来试验一下:

等待 update 结束,查看 row_examined,发现其刚好是表大小:

那我们怎么准确的这个倍数呢?

一种方法是靠经验:update 语句的 where 中会扫描多少行,是否修改主键,是否修改唯一键,以这些条件来估算系数。

另一种方法就是在同样结构的较小的表上试验一下,获取倍数。

这样,我们就能准确估算一个大型 update 的进度了。

回答2:

用这个php自带的语句试试:@mysql_affected_rows ( 句柄 );
例如:
$sql = @mysql_pconnect ( 主机, 用户名, 密码 );
@mysql_select_db ( 你选择的数据库名, $sql );
这里是你执行的更新数据(增加、删除、修改)...
$result = @mysql_affected_rows ( $sql );
if($result > 1){
$aaa = "更新数据成功";
}else{
$aaa = "操作失败";
}
return $aaa;
若是用javaScript实现的话我建议你使用ajax技术,下面的兄弟已经说得很详细了,我在这里就不写了,如有不明白的,可联系我Email:a_756432@163.com

回答3:

用ajax来写,代码简要如下,服务端我用的php的写的,很简单



下面是sql.php的代码

//省出连接数据库的代码
echo mysql_query("select * from abc");
?>

回答4:

要是不用 javascript 获取,那就简单了,

.......
$xresult=mysql_query("update table set ....... where .......",$dblink);

if ($xresult)
{
echo "更新成功!";
}
else
{
echo mysql_error(); //输出错误原因
}

要是用 javascript 获取,你得像楼上那位仁兄说的那样,用 Ajax 吧,将 mysql_error() 的返回结果通过 Ajax 送到客户端,这样 javascript 就可以处理了。

回答5:

可以在你执行语句后,马上执行以下语句进行获取:

select row_count();

来获取影响的行数

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