亲贤臣,和燕昭王收破燕后即位的文言文对比阅读
亲贤臣,和燕昭王收破燕后即位的文言文对比阅读
推荐回答（1个）
燕昭王收破燕后即位，卑身厚币，以招贤者，欲将以报仇。故往见郭隗先生曰：“齐因孤国之乱，而袭破燕。孤极知燕小力少，不足以报。然得贤士与共国，以雪先王之耻，孤之愿也。敢问以国报仇者奈何？”
郭隗先生对曰：“帝者与师处，王者与友处，霸者与臣处，亡国与役处。屈指而事之，北面而受学，则百己者至。先趋而后息，先问而后默，则什己者至。人趋己趋，则若己者至。冯几据杖，眄视指使，则厮役之人至。若恣雎奋击，则徒隶之人至矣。此古服道致士之法也。王诚博选国中之贤者，而朝其门下，天下闻王朝其贤臣，天下之士必趋于燕矣。”
昭王曰：“寡人将谁朝而可？”郭隗先生曰：“臣闻古之人君，有以千金求千里马者，三年不能得。涓人①言于君曰：‘请求之。’君遣之。三月得千里马，马已死，买其首五百金，反以报君。君大怒曰：‘所求者生马，安事死马而捐五百金？’涓人对曰：‘死马且买之五百金，况生马乎？天下必以王为能市马，马今至矣！’于是不能期年，千里之马至者三。今王诚欲致士，先从隗始；隗且见事，况贤于隗者乎？岂远千里哉！”
于是昭王为隗筑宫而师之。乐毅自魏往，邹衍自齐往，剧辛自赵往，士争凑燕。燕王吊死问生，与百姓同其甘苦。二十八年，燕国殷富，士卒乐佚轻战。于是遂以乐毅为上将军，与秦、楚、三晋合谋以伐齐。齐兵败，燕兵独追北入至临淄，尽取齐宝，烧其宫室宗庙。齐城之不下者，惟独莒，即墨②。
（选自《战国策·燕策》）
注：①涓人：国君身边的侍从人员。②莒：齐邑，今山东省莒县一带。即墨：齐邑，今山东省度县东南。
1.对下列句子中加线的词的解释，不正确的一项是（ ）（2分）
A．卑身厚币币：礼物
B．屈指而事之指：心意
C．安事死马而捐五百金捐：捐献
D．燕王吊死问生吊：慰问
2.下列句子中加线的词的意义和用法，相同的一组是（ ）（2分）
A．①卑身厚币，以招贤者②作《师说》以贻之
B．①人趋己趋，则若己者至②若民，则无恒产，因无恒心
C．①死马且买五百金，况生马乎②不出，火且尽
D．①于是昭王为隗筑宫而师之②吾令人望其气，皆为龙虎
3.下列句子表达的都是郭隗进谏艺术和进谏直接结果的一项是（ ）（2分）
A．①此古服道致士之法也
②卑身厚币，以招贤者
B．①臣闻古之人君，有以千金求千里马者
②乐毅自魏往，邹衍自齐往，剧辛自赵往，士争凑燕
C．①所求者生马，安事死马而捐五百金
②燕王吊死问生，与百姓同其甘苦
D．①帝者与师处，王者与友处，霸者与臣处，亡国与役处
②齐城之不下者，惟独莒、即墨
4.下列对本文的理解和分析，不准确的一项是（ ）（2分）
A．燕王即位时，燕国已残破不堪，他决心发愤图强，励精图治，复兴国家，向侵略者报仇。
B．燕王复兴国家的大业是从尊重人才、广招贤士、虚心求教开始的。
C．郭隗认为，要报仇雪恨，只有广招贤才。
D．燕王实现了富国强兵和报仇雪恨的愿望，完全是他尊重人才的结果。
5.把文言文中画横线的语句翻译成现代汉语。（6分）
（1）然得贤士与共国，以雪先王之耻，孤之愿也。（3分）
译文：
（2）今王诚欲致士，先从隗始；隗且见事，况贤于隗者乎？（3分）
译文：
【求采纳，thank you】
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