非限定性定语从句的先行词后面是不是一定要有逗号

2024-11-15 01:24:25
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回答1:

非限制性定语从句只与先行词有一种松散的修饰关系,在口语中用停顿的方法表示,在书面语中用逗号分开。因此从句中的关系代词和关系副词不能省略。that一般不引导描述性定语从句。在非限制性定语从句中,所用的关系代词是:who、whom指人,which指物,whose表示所属;关系副词是:when指时间,where指地点。如:
I like to chat with John, who is a clever fellow. 我喜欢与约翰交谈,他是个聪明人。
Water, which is a clear liquid, has many uses. 水是一种清澈的液体,有许多用途。
Once more I am in Boston, where I have not been for ten years. 我又一次来到了波士顿,我有十年没有到这里来了。
非限制性定语从句形式上是从句,其功能实质上相当于一个分句。如:
Then he met Mary, who invited him to a party. 后来他遇到玛丽,玛丽邀请他去参加晚会。(who实际上=and she)
When he was seventeen he went to a technical school in Zurich, Switzerland, where he studied mathematics and physics. 他17岁时,到瑞士苏黎世一专科学校上学,他在那里学习数学和物理学。(where=and there)
有时非限制性定语从句的含义相当于一个状语从句。如:
We don’t like the room, which is cold. 我们不喜欢那个房间,它很冷。(which is cold=since it is cold)
He said he was busy, which was untrue. 他说他很忙,其实不然。(which was untrue=though it was untrue)
I want him, who knows some English. 我要他,他懂得些英语。(who knows some English=for he knows some English)
希望我能帮助你解疑释惑。