反身代词是什么

小编说

今天我们一起来学习一下代词中的一种：反身代词。反身代词又称为自身代词，表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。它还可以在句中起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。

中考面对面

单项选择

( ) 1. Believing in ________ is a very important rule for you to get along well with others.

A. myself

B. himself

C. yourself

( ) 2. If you want to know something about Miss Green, you’d better ask her ________.

A. yourself

B. myself

C. himself

( ) 3. — Your uncle is very good at cooking! How did he learn it?

— He learned it by ________.

A. him

B. himself

C. her

D. herself

( ) 4. The Smiths didn’t enjoy ________ during the tennis camp because of the terrible weather.

A. himself

B. themselves

C. ourselves

经典讲解

反身代词也称自身代词，主要有：

★反身代词主要作宾语、作主语或宾语的同位语等。

如：

Take good care of yourself. 好好照顾你自己。

Mrs. Black herself is a lawyer. 布莱克太太本人就是一名律师。

You’d better ask the teacher himself. 你最好问老师本人。

★反身代词还可以用在一些固定短语中。

如：

look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己

teach oneself sth. / learn sth. by oneself 自学

enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快

help oneself to sth. 随便吃/喝些……

say to oneself 自言自语

by oneself 独自一人

keep … to oneself 保守秘密

语法专练

根据句意，用恰当的反身代词填空。

1. Nobody taught me English. I learned it by ________.

2. Look! The cat is lying on the sofa and washing ________.

3. We had a great meal and enjoyed ________at the party.

4. The girl cut ________ when she cooked in the kitchen yesterday.

5. Lily and Sally had no money to learn to sing, so they taught ________.

6. My little brother is old enough to dress ________ now.

7. I had to look after the store ________ because my parents were out.

8. Help ________ to some candies and fruit, Judy and Tim.

9. It is only through study that one really begins to know ________.

10. — I’m worried about the coming exam, Mom.

— Believe in ________, dear. You can make it.

key

【中考面对面】

1\C

2\A

3\B

4\B

【活学活用】

1\myself

2\ itself

3\ ourselves

4\ herself

5\ themselves

6\ himself

7\ myself

8\ yourselves

9\ oneself

10\yourself