推荐回答（1个）
伍子胥原是楚国人，本名叫伍员。他父亲伍奢因为得罪了楚平王被关进了牢里。
大臣费无忌对楚平王说：“伍奢有两个儿子，都很有本事，如果不把他们杀掉，将会祸患无穷。大王可以拿他们父亲作人质，骗他们回来。”楚平王派人去召伍子胥和他的哥哥伍尚，说只要他们回去就放了伍奢。
伍尚得知父亲被囚，立即就要回去。伍子胥说：“楚王叫我们回去，并不是真的要放父亲，只不过是怕我们逃跑了，以后留下祸患，因此用父亲作人质骗我们回去。只要我们俩一到都城，父子三人就会一起被杀。这对父亲又有什么好处呢？只能使我们全家被杀，连报仇的人都没有。我们不如一起投奔别的国家，向他们借兵为父亲报仇。现在回去被杀，就什么都干不成了。”伍尚说：“我也知道回去救不了父亲，但我怕今天父亲叫我回去而我没有回去，以后也没能为父亲报仇，那会被天下人耻笑的。”接着他又对伍子胥说：“你比我有才干，就一个人赶快逃走吧，日后为父亲报仇；我什么本事都没有，要死也和父亲一起死。”随后就进城了，不久就被抓住了，伍子胥则逃奔宋国。伍尚被押到国都郢后，楚王把他和父亲一起杀了。
伍子胥后来又逃奔吴国，他中途经过楚吴交界的昭关，守卫昭关的将领想逮捕他，伍子胥想不出办法逃出去，一夜之间，头发竟然全急白了。第二天，伍子胥只好丢掉车马，单身步行，差一点被人抓住。伍子胥逃到一条大江旁边，再也无路可走，身后的追兵又越来越近。这时江面上驶来一艘小渔船，船夫知道站在江边的是伍子胥，就把他渡过江去。伍子胥非常感激，解下身上的宝剑递给渔夫说：“这把宝剑能值一百两黄金，送给您作为报答您的救命之恩。”渔夫不肯接受伍子胥的宝剑，说：“楚国一直悬赏捉拿你，谁能抓到伍子胥，赏给他万两黄金，还封他为爵，何止一百两黄金？我救你只因为同情你。”伍子胥还没走到吴都城就病倒了，只好在半路上停下来，靠乞讨为生。历尽各种苦难，伍子胥终于到达了吴国都城，通过将军公子光见到了吴王僚。
过了一段时间，吴国和楚国发生了纠纷。吴王命令公子光率领军队攻打楚国。攻占了两座县城后，公子光率兵回国。伍子胥对吴王说：“现在正是一举攻破楚国的好机会，希望您派公子光继续进攻楚国。”公子光却对吴王僚说：“伍子胥的父亲、哥哥都被楚王杀害了，他劝大王攻打楚国，只不过是想为自己报私仇而并不是真为吴国好。现在进攻楚国是不能把它一举攻破的。”伍子胥一听就明白了公子光的个人企图，他是想杀掉吴王僚而自己称王，在这种情况下不能再劝吴王对外用兵，便推荐了一个叫做专诸的勇士给公子光，自己隐退到乡下种田去了。
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