青藏铁路的资料

青藏铁路的资料
2025-02-26 08:47:52
推荐回答(1个)
回答1:

月1日,记者在拉萨采访的青藏铁路系列报道发回见报后,部分读者萌生了到西藏一游的念头,可又惧怕传说中的“高原反应”。于是近两日来,陆续有多名读者给在拉萨采访的记者打来电话,询问各种关于“高原反应”的问题。记者就此采访了西藏高山病专家,并以自己的亲身体验,将情况向读者介绍。

6月29日下午3时许,记者搭乘飞机到了拉萨机场,一下飞机就看见了雄壮的山脉,心中一激动,立即感觉有点胸闷。于是记者赶紧离开了机场,在前往拉萨市区的路上,记者一直闭目养神,也没与旁边激动的乘客聊天,半个小时后即感觉恢复正常。当天下午5时许,记者还没能休息,就被热情的广西老乡请到了餐馆。然而,在老乡们酒过三旬之后,记者也激动地喝了两小口白酒,可没过半个小时,就感觉头晕眼花,刚出餐馆门口就吐了一地,迷糊中被老乡们带回宾馆休息。当天晚上,记者一直头痛不已,呼吸难受,几次把头伸出窗外寻找新鲜空气都没作用,心里只能一直后悔没听老记者们“尽量少喝酒”的交待。

6月30日上午8时许,记者醒来后发现,前一天晚上的症状已经消失。洗刷过后走出宾馆大门,却发现情况不对——烈日下皮肤如同火烤般难受。在涂抹了防晒霜,戴上帽子、墨镜后记者才出门采访。可到了当天下午,记者又觉得眼睛特别困。一位“的哥”告诉记者,镜片太小的墨镜,不能很好阻挡紫外线,所以戴一副镜片较宽的墨镜,才能更好地保护眼睛。

随后两天时间里,记者洗了一次澡,但赶紧把身体擦干了,没引起什么不良反应。倒是采访的时候,难免会快速跑动一下,每次过后都要大口呼吸才可恢复正常,此外,身体并无大碍。一援藏的广西老乡告诉记者,到高原后的适应期长短,除了身体健康与否外,人的适应能力强弱也是个重要因素,但一般人小心处理的话,只要一两天时间即可度过。

7月3日,西藏自治区人民医院高山病及心血管内科岑维教授告诉记者,其实进藏并不可怕,只要适当休息,掌握好旅游的节奏,就可以顺利度过适应期。据资料统计显示,多数初次进藏的人不会发生急性高原病,即使发生高原病的患者,其中约70%的人也是由于进藏前就有上呼吸道感染或疲劳症状等。

岑维教授还向有意进藏的游客提出了建议。1、在进藏前以及进藏之初,一定要注意休息,保持良好的精神状态;2、如果在出发前,一旦发生感冒等症状,必须在康复后再做考虑;3、不主张单人进高原,应结伴而行,以便相互照顾;4、进藏后不要急于行事,一定要到体能恢复,精力充沛后再外出;5、进藏后如果出现心慌、咳嗽、头痛等,要及时到附近的正规医院检查,不要看广告乱购药治疗,以免延误治疗时机。

同时,岑维教授强调,不是任何一个人都可以进藏,以下人员就不宜进藏:1、年龄过大或超过75岁者;2、有严重基础性疾病,如心、肺、脑、肾严重功能障碍;3、对高原缺乏科学的认识产生明显的高原恐惧心理者,在缺氧环境下,过度紧张会造成肺血管收缩,肺动脉压力升高促使高原病的发生;4、3岁以下儿童。由于各种生理调节功能未健全,或动脉导管未闭合,故年龄太小也不宜进藏;5、发高烧病人。

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