推荐回答（1个）
孟子之少也，既①学而归，孟母方绩②，问曰：“学何所至矣？”孟子曰：“自若也。”孟母以刀③断其织。孟子惧而问其故。孟母曰：“子④之废学，若我断斯⑤织也。夫君子学以立名，问则广知，是以⑥居则⑦安宁，动则远害。今而废之，是不免于斯役，而无以离于祸患也。何以异于织绩而食，中道废而不为，宁能衣其夫子而长不乏粮食哉？女则废其所食，男则堕于修德，不为窃盗，则为虏役矣。”孟子惧，旦⑧夕⑨勤学不息，师事子思，遂成天下之名儒。君子谓孟母知为人母之道⑩矣。
[注释]
①既：已经。
②绩：把麻纤维披开再连续起来搓成线。这里指织布。
③以刀：用刀。
④子：古代指你。
⑤斯：这。
⑥是以：因此。
⑦则：就。
⑧旦：早晨。
⑨夕：泛指晚上。
⑩道：法则、方法。
[译文]
孟子小的时候，有一次放学回家，他的母亲正在织布，（见他回来）便问道：“学习怎么样了？”孟子（漫不经心地）回答说：“跟过去一样。”孟母（见他无所谓的样子，十分恼火）就用剪刀把织好的布剪断。孟子见状害怕极了，就问他母亲：“为什么要发这样大的火？”孟母说：“你荒废学业，如同我剪断这布一样。有德行的人学习是为了树立名声，问才能增长知识。所以平时能平安无事，做起事来就可以避开祸害。如果现在荒废了学业，就不免于做下贱的劳役，而且难于避免祸患。”孟子听后吓了一跳，自此，从早到晚勤学不止，把子思当做老师，终于成了天下有名的大儒。有德行的人认为孟母懂得做母亲的法则。
[导读]
孟母三迁以后，虽然为儿子的成长创造了良好的环境，但孟母并没有因此而万事大吉。她认为，如果主观上不勤奋努力，还是成不了才的。所以她抓紧对儿子的教育，督促他勤奋学习。她用织布来比喻学习，用断织来比喻废学，很有说服力。孟子对学习漫不经心，孟母采取“断织”的措施，使孟子受到极大的刺激，从而改变“废学”积习。这样做，符合教育的激励原则。孟子后来成为一个闻名天下的大儒，同他母亲的教育是分不开的。
参考资料：http://www.xuexi5.com/ltjx/yuwen/ltjx/ywg4/200701/25529.html
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