推荐回答（1个）
?尿道炎一种常见的妇科病，它影响着无数女性的健康，影响着无数女性的日常生活。非淋菌性尿道炎是一种常见的尿道炎，大部分女性朋友对此了解并不多，很多女性得了非淋菌性尿道炎去检查，也是盲目的检查，要想好好治疗，就要先了解检查什么，今天就给大家说说，希望能帮助到大家。那么，?下面就给大家详细介绍下。 ?方法有以下几种： 1.DNA杂交及聚合酶链反应(PCR)法;2.血清抗体检测;3.标本涂片染色直接镜检;4.细胞培养法;5.抗原检测试验，包括直接免疫荧光法和酶联免疫吸附试验;支原体感染的实验室诊断主要是支原体的培养和血清学鉴定，目前主要采用基因诊断。这些都是检查非淋菌性尿道炎的诊断方法。 1.支原体培养： a.采集标本，一般为泌尿生殖试子或刷片，少数取前列腺液，精液、关节液，或取输卵管，直肠活检物，近年来用初段尿标本离心物，以取代尿道拭 子。拭子取材时，将拭子插入男性尿道2-4cm，用力擦取。该方法容易造成尿道损伤及继发感染。用时须慎重。女性则需先清洁宫颈鳞状与柱状上皮结合部，用 细胞刷收集宫颈标本，能增加感染细胞的数量，较棉拭子敏感性高。 b.常用培养基为牛心浸液或蛋白胨，并含1%新鲜酵母浸液，10-20%动物血清及0.5%氯化钠，还可加葡萄糖和精氨酸以促进MH和MG生长，加入尿素以供UU代谢，适量加青霉素抑制杂菌。 2.血清学鉴定法：最常用的是琼脂扩散法，即将支原体接种到琼脂皿上。然后再用浸过适量血清的滤纸放到琼脂 表面，观察哪一种能抑制支原体生长。也可用琼脂表面的菌落作荧光抗体染色法，用落射荧光显微镜观察，此法的优点是可以利用最初生长在琼脂表面上的菌落而不 必将支原体传代。血清学诊断试验：酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)敏感性高：微量免疫荧光法(MIF)具有快速特点。 3.基因诊断：利用DNA探针对支原体诊断其敏感性稍差，但特异性高，用聚合酶链反应(PCR)，敏感性、特异性均高。 患者来就医时，男性主诉常常是尿道疼，不适感或从外尿道流出脓样粘液，或因患“淋病”久治不愈，反复出现上述现象，出现了上述检查非淋菌性尿道炎现象，请及时到正规医院就诊。 以上这些内容就是“”的一些内容介绍，相信女性朋友对得了非淋菌性尿道炎有了深入的了解了吧，正确看待非淋菌性尿道炎疾病。在此提示广大女性一定要注意自己身体，才能远离非淋菌性尿道炎。祝您身体健康!
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